The energy sector is one of the fastest-growing industries in the U.S., encompassing jobs in oil, gas, renewable energy, utilities, and nuclear power. Many job seekers ask, “What do energy jobs pay?”
The answer varies widely depending on the role, experience, location, and type of energy company. This guide breaks down salaries, benefits, and growth opportunities to help you make informed career decisions.
For honest company insights and reviews from employees, you can also explore WiseWorq to learn more about top energy employers.
Factors Affecting Energy Job Salaries
Salaries in energy jobs depend on several factors:
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Industry Segment: Renewable energy roles may differ in pay compared to traditional oil and gas positions.
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Experience and Education: Advanced degrees or specialized certifications can significantly increase earning potential.
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Geography: Energy hubs like Texas, North Dakota, and California tend to offer higher wages due to demand and cost of living.
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Role Type: Technical positions like engineers and plant operators usually pay more than entry-level or administrative positions.
Average Salaries by Energy Job
| Job Title | Average Salary | Industry | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical Engineer | $85,000 – $120,000 | Renewable, Utilities, Oil & Gas | Engineers designing power systems or renewable projects can command premium pay. |
| Energy Analyst | $60,000 – $90,000 | Utilities, Consulting | Analysts who optimize energy usage or provide market insights may also get performance bonuses. |
| Solar Panel Installer | $40,000 – $65,000 | Solar Energy | Entry-level to mid-career installers see growth as renewable adoption increases. |
| Wind Turbine Technician | $50,000 – $80,000 | Wind Energy | High demand and travel to turbine sites can increase pay with overtime. |
| Power Plant Operator | $60,000 – $95,000 | Nuclear, Gas, Coal | Experience and licensure significantly affect pay. |
| Petroleum Engineer | $100,000 – $160,000 | Oil & Gas | Specialized technical skills make this one of the highest-paying roles in the sector. |
| Environmental Health & Safety Specialist | $60,000 – $85,000 | All energy sectors | Ensures compliance with safety and environmental standards. |
| Project Manager | $90,000 – $130,000 | Renewable, Oil & Gas, Utilities | Oversees large projects with budget and timeline responsibility. |
Top Energy Companies and Compensation Insights
ExxonMobil
ExxonMobil is a global leader in oil and gas, offering competitive salaries for engineers, technicians, and corporate roles. Employees receive benefits including healthcare, retirement plans, and performance bonuses. The company invests in training and safety programs, making it attractive for long-term career growth. Learn more via ExxonMobil Careers.
NextEra Energy
NextEra Energy is a major player in renewable energy, focusing on wind and solar projects. Salaries are competitive, especially for engineers, analysts, and project managers. Employees benefit from robust training programs, sustainability-focused projects, and excellent benefits packages. Details available at NextEra Careers.
Chevron
Chevron offers high-paying opportunities in oil, gas, and renewable ventures. Compensation includes salary, bonuses, and stock options. Engineers, geologists, and project managers are in high demand. Employee benefits include healthcare, retirement plans, and global mobility programs. Learn more at Chevron Careers.
Duke Energy
Duke Energy specializes in electric utilities and renewable projects. Salaries for technical roles are competitive, with benefits like flexible work arrangements, tuition reimbursement, and retirement contributions. More at Duke Energy Careers.
Shell
Shell provides high-paying energy roles globally in oil, gas, and renewables. Compensation packages include performance bonuses, healthcare, and career development opportunities. Employees often report a focus on sustainability and international mobility. Details at Shell Careers.
Tesla Energy
Tesla Energy focuses on solar, storage, and grid solutions. Salaries vary by role but are competitive in the renewable sector, with additional perks such as stock options and innovation-driven projects. Learn more via Tesla Careers.
Siemens Energy
Siemens Energy offers roles in wind, hydro, and power transmission. Competitive pay, professional development programs, and global project exposure make it a sought-after employer. Details at Siemens Energy Careers.
Why Energy Jobs Pay Well
Energy jobs often pay well because:
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Many roles require specialized technical knowledge.
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The industry is critical for infrastructure and national energy security.
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High-risk roles (like offshore oil rigs or nuclear plants) command hazard pay and incentives.
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Companies compete globally for skilled workers, raising overall compensation packages.
Key Takeaways for Job Seekers
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Salaries range widely depending on role, experience, and location.
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Renewable energy is growing, offering competitive pay for technical and project roles.
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Oil and gas remain high-paying sectors but may involve travel, shift work, or hazardous environments.
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Benefits such as healthcare, retirement plans, and career development often accompany competitive salaries.
Understanding what energy jobs pay helps job seekers target roles aligned with their skills, goals, and lifestyle. Whether in renewables, utilities, or oil and gas, opportunities abound for well-compensated, fulfilling careers in the energy sector.
